Impact of Motivational Practices on Workforce Performance in the Nigerian Construction Industry

Main Article Content

Nensok M.H
Ibrahim M.L
Shehu I.U.
Joseph O.B.

Abstract

 _______________________________________________________________________________________


 


The Nigerian construction industry is currently confronted with serious challenges relating to employee productivity, a situation that is largely linked to inadequate motivational strategies and poor worker engagement. Therefore, present study examined the impact of motivational practices on workers’ performance within the Nigerian construction industry, with the aim of identifying the most effective approaches for improving workforce productivity. To achieve the aim of the study, a quantitative research method was conducted in selected construction firms in Abuja, Nigeria in the year 2024. Structured questionnaire was adopted to obtain data from 135 construction professionals in the quantitative study. The data obtained was analysed using frequency counts, percentages, and Mean Item Scores (MIS). The outcomes of the quantitative study revealed that job enrichment is the most effective motivational technique having mean item score (MIS) of 4.66, followed closely by various pay types (MIS = 4.46) and the implementation of reward systems (MIS = 4.26). In terms of performance indicators, punctuality (MIS = 4.66), work quality (MIS = 4.46), and employee endurance (MIS = 4.40) were identified as key measures. The study concludes that motivational practices in Nigerian construction firms has positive impact on the performance of workers. The study recommends that construction firms should place greater emphasis on job enrichment, competitive compensation, and reward systems in order to boost productivity and achieve improved project outcomes 

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Article Details

How to Cite
Impact of Motivational Practices on Workforce Performance in the Nigerian Construction Industry. (2026). Environmental Technology & Science Journal, 16(2), 88-94. https://journal.futminna.edu.ng/index.php/etsj/article/view/212
Section
Articles

How to Cite

Impact of Motivational Practices on Workforce Performance in the Nigerian Construction Industry. (2026). Environmental Technology & Science Journal, 16(2), 88-94. https://journal.futminna.edu.ng/index.php/etsj/article/view/212

References

Adamu, K. J., Dzasu, W. E., Haruna, A., & Balla, S.

K. (2011). Labour productivity

constraints in the Nigerian construction

industry. Continental Journal of

Environmental Design and Management,

(2), 9-13.

Adedokun, O. A., Ibironke, O. T., & Olanipekun, A.

O. (2013). Vulnerability of motivation

schemes in enhancing site workers'

productivity for construction industry's

sustainability in Nigeria. International

Journal of Sustainable Construction

Engineering and Technology, 4(1), 21-30.

Afuye, F. (2016). Motivation and Its Impact on

Workers' Productivity in Construction Firms

in Lagos, Nigeria. Unpublished Doctor of

Philosophy in construction project

management in the school of environmental

studies of Kenyatta University.

Aiyetan, A. O., & Olotuah, A. O. (2006). Impact of

Motivation on Workers Productivity in the

Nigerian Construction Industry. Proceedings

nd ARCOM Conference 4-6th September,

Birmingham, U.K. Association of

Research in Construction Management,

-248.

Albano, C. (2014). Motivation and Productivity.

Business Edge Network Ltd.

Anthony, B. (2011). How to improve motivation.

Bookboon.com

Barg, J. E., Ruparathna, R., Mendis, D., & Hewage,

K. N. (2014). Motivating Workers in

Construction. Journal of Construction

Engineering, 6(3), 1123-1190.

Chete, L. N., Adeoti, J. O., Adeyinka, F. M., &

Ogunde, O. (2014). Industrial Development

and Growth in Nigeria. Nigeria Institute of

Social and Economic Research, Ibadan, World

Institute for Development Economics

Research.

Cole, G. A., & Kelly, P. (2011). Management Theory

and Practice. Cengage Learning.

Deci, E. L. (2013). The effects of contingent and

non-contingent rewards and controls on

intrinsic motivation. Organizational

Behaviour and Human Performance, 8(2),

-229.

Fagbenle, O. I., Amusan, O. M., & Adeosun, J. O.

(2014). A System for Raising Productivity of

Construction Low level staff in South Western

Nigeria. Construction Research Journal, 3(3),

-58.

Fellows, R., Anita, L., & Gunawan, J. (2015).

Corporate social disclosures in Indonesia:

Environmental Technology & Science Journal

Volume 16 Number 2 December 2025

stakeholders' influence and motivation. Social

Responsibility Journal, 11(3), 535-552.

Fisher, C., & Conrad, D. (2015). An Introduction to

Research Methods. Pearson Education.

Ganta, V. C. (2014). Motivation in the workplace to

improve the employee performance.

International Journal of Engineering

Technology, Management and Applied

Sciences, 2(6), 221-230.

Herath, D., Costello, J., & Homberg, F. (2017). Team

problem solving and motivation under

Disorganization an agent-based modelling

approach. Team Performance Management:

An International Journal, 23(1/2), 46-65.

Homberg, F., & Costello, J. (2017). Team problem

solving and motivation under Disorganization

an agent-based modelling approach. Team

Performance Management: An International

Journal, 7(23), 600-640.

Jobber, D., & Lee, R. (2014). Principles and

Practice of Marketing. McGraw-Hill Higher

Education.

Kalsum, U., & Zakaria, N. (2010). Assessing the

performance of construction workers in

Peninsula Malaysia. International Journal of

Engineering and Technology, 7(2), 47-60.

Karanika-Murray, M., & Michaelides, G. (2015).

Workplace design: Conceptualizing and

measuring workplace characteristics. Work &

Stress, 29(4), 361-383.

Mosley, D. C., & Mosley, D. C. (2012). Supervisory

Management: The Art of Inspiring,

Empowering, and Developing People.

Cengage Learning.

Muñoz, L. P. (2017). The impact of knowledge and

motivation management on creativity:

employees of innovative Spanish companies.

Employee Relations: The International

Journal, 39(5), 732-752.

Olabosipo, F., & Adedamola, O. (2010). An

assessment of material waste disposal methods

in the Nigerian construction industry. African

Research Review, 4(4), 293-308.

Osabiya, B. J. (2015). The effect of employees'

motivation on organizational performance.

Journal of Public Administration and Policy

Research, 7(4), 62-75.

Oseghale, B. O., Abiola-Falemu, J. O., & Oseghale,

G. E. (2015). An Evaluation of Skilled Labour

shortage in selected construction firms in Edo

state, Nigeria. American Journal of

Engineering Research, 1(4), 156-167.

Stanley, T. (2012). Supervision. McGraw-Hill.

World Bank. (2013). World Development Report

: Jobs. World Bank Publications.